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denpristay [2]
3 years ago
15

Tom owns a 1,200 square foot, rectangular shaped ranch house that just barely fits on his 50 foot wide lot. If the house is 30 f

eet wide, what is the length of the house
Mathematics
1 answer:
kotykmax [81]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

40 feets

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

Area of house = 1200 square foot

Width of house = 30 feets

Since, the house is rectangular :

Area of a rectangle = Length * Width

Hence,

Area of house = width of house * length of house

1200 ft² = length * 30 ft

Length = 1200 ft² / 30 ft

Length = 40 feets

Hence, length of house = 40 feets

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The following data represent the pH of rain for a random sample of 12 rain dates. A normal probability plot suggests the data co
pshichka [43]

Answer:

(1) The point estimate for the population mean is 4.925.

(2) Therefore, a 95% confidence interval for the population mean pH of rainwater is [4.715, 5.135] .

(3) Therefore, a 99% confidence interval for the population mean pH of rainwater is [4.629, 5.221] .

(4) As the level of confidence increases, the width of the interval increases.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that the following data represent the pH of rain for a random sample of 12 rain dates.

X = 5.20, 5.02, 4.87, 5.72, 4.57, 4.76, 4.99, 4.74, 4.56, 4.80, 5.19, 4.68.

(1) The point estimate for the population mean is given by;

Point estimate, \bar X = \frac{\sum X}{n}

                            = \frac{5.20+5.02+ 4.87+5.72+ 4.57+ 4.76+4.99+ 4.74+ 4.56+ 4.80+5.19+ 4.68}{12}

                            = \frac{59.1}{12}  = 4.925

(2) Let \mu = mean pH of rainwater

Firstly, the pivotal quantity for finding the confidence interval for the population mean is given by;

                             P.Q.  =  \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }  ~  t_n_-_1

where, \bar X = sample mean = 4.925

             s = sample standard deviation = 0.33

            n = sample of rain dates = 12

            \mu = population mean pH of rainwater

<em> Here for constructing a 95% confidence interval we have used a One-sample t-test statistics as we don't know about population standard deviation. </em>

<u>So, 95% confidence interval for the population mean, </u>\mu<u> is ; </u>

P(-2.201 < t_1_1 < 2.201) = 0.95  {As the critical value of t at 11 degrees of

                                               freedom are -2.201 & 2.201 with P = 2.5%}  

P(-2.201 < \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } < 2.201) = 0.95  

P( -2.201 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } < {\bar X-\mu} < 2.201 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } ) = 0.95

P( \bar X-2.201 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } < \mu < \bar X+2.201 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } ) = 0.95

<u>95% confidence interval for</u> \mu = [ \bar X-2.201 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } , \bar X+2.201 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } ]

                                      = [ 4.925-2.201 \times {\frac{0.33}{\sqrt{12} } } , 4.925+2.201 \times {\frac{0.33}{\sqrt{12} } } ]  

                                     = [4.715, 5.135]

Therefore, a 95% confidence interval for the population mean pH of rainwater is [4.715, 5.135] .

The interpretation of the above confidence interval is that we are 95% confident that the population mean pH of rainwater is between 4.715 & 5.135.

(3) Now, 99% confidence interval for the population mean, \mu is ;<u> </u>

P(-3.106 < t_1_1 < 3.106) = 0.99  {As the critical value of t at 11 degrees of

                                               freedom are -3.106 & 3.106 with P = 0.5%}  

P(-3.106 < \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } < 3.106) = 0.99

P( -3.106 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } < {\bar X-\mu} < 3.106 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } ) = 0.99

P( \bar X-3.106 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } < \mu < \bar X+3.106 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } ) = 0.99

<u>99% confidence interval for</u> \mu = [ \bar X-3.106 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } , \bar X+3.106 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } ]

                                     = [ 4.925-3.106 \times {\frac{0.33}{\sqrt{12} } } , 4.925+3.106 \times {\frac{0.33}{\sqrt{12} } } ]  

                                     = [4.629, 5.221]

Therefore, a 99% confidence interval for the population mean pH of rainwater is [4.629, 5.221] .

The interpretation of the above confidence interval is that we are 99% confident that the population mean pH of rainwater is between 4.629 & 5.221.

(4) As the level of confidence increases, the width of the interval increases as we can see above that the 99% confidence interval is wider as compared to the 95% confidence interval.

4 0
4 years ago
A researcher would like to determine whether a new tax on cigarettes has had any effect on people’s behavior. During the year be
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

We conclude that there was no significant change in cigarette purchases after the new tax.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that during the year before the tax was imposed, stores located in rest areas on the state thruway reported selling an average of µ = 410 packs per day with σ = 60.

For a sample of n = 9 days following the new tax, the researcher found an average of M = 386 packs per day for the same stores.

Let \mu = <u><em>mean cigarette purchases after the new tax.</em></u>

SO, Null Hypothesis, H_0 : \mu = 410 packs/day     {means that there was no significant change in cigarette purchases after the new tax}

Alternate Hypothesis, H_A : \mu \neq 410 packs/day      {means that there was a significant change in cigarette purchases after the new tax}

The test statistics that would be used here <u>One-sample z-test statistics</u> as we know about population standard deviation;

                              T.S. =  \frac{M-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }  ~ N(0,1)

where, M = sample mean selling of packs/day = 386 packs/day

            σ = population standard deviation = 60

            n = sample of days = 9

So, <u><em>the test statistics</em></u>  =  \frac{386-410}{\frac{60}{\sqrt{9} } }  

                                       =  -1.20

The value of z test statistics is -1.20.

<u>Now, at 5% significance level the z table gives critical values of -1.645 and 1.645 for two-tailed test.</u>

Since our test statistic lies within the range of critical values of z, so we have insufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as it will not fall in the rejection region due to which <u><em>we fail to reject our null hypothesis</em></u>.

Therefore, we conclude that there was no significant change in cigarette purchases after the new tax.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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