Answer:
the smell or taste of chicken salad
Explanation:
- A conditioned stimulus is the one which was previously a neutral stimulus but hen it gets paired with the unconditioned stimulus it leads to a conditioned response.
- The learned response which is produced in response to a neutral stimulus is the conditioned response.
- In the given condition the smell or taste of a chicken salad causes Allison to feel nauseated and hence, the taste or smell of a chicken salad is the conditioned stimulus which generates a conditioned response which in this case is nausea.
Take antibiotics, see a doctor, take heed of surroundings
Species are single organisms that are able to reproduce, while a population is a group of species living in the same general area.
Sexual, asexual hope this is what u are looking for
Because only the chromosomes can be seen in a karyotype, and microdeletions or insertions are mutations at the molecular level, it is virtually impossible to detect such mutations at the chromosomal level.
