Answer:
The answer is A True
Explanation:
AFN which is "additional funds needed" is a concept used commonly in business looking to expand operations and influence. Since a business that seeks to increase its sales level will require more assets to meet that stated goal, some provision must be made to accommodate the change in assets. AFN is a way of calculating how much of new funds will be needed, so that the firm can realistically look at whatever or not they will be able to generate the additional funds and therefore be able to achieve the higher sales level.
Economies of scale are cost advantage reaped by companies when production becomes efficient. Firms can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering cost. This does not involve calculating of new funds needed for a realistic expansion of the firm.
Lumpy assets are assets that cannot be acquired in small increments but must be obtained in large, discrete units.
Excess Capacity indicates to a situation in which the demand for a company's goods and services is less than its production capacity. This situation can arise in any firm during the low point in a seasonal industry, where capacity is maintained to match the peak part of the season.
A constant ration can not be meet in this condition of economies of scale, lumpy assets, and excess capacity as these conditions can not be used in raising funds or additional funds that are needed by the industry in its expansion.
Answer:
Direct marketing
Explanation:
In simple words, Direct marketing relates to the means of selling an deal, where companies specifically interact with a pre-selected client and provide a mechanism for veiled reference. It has also been recognized as direct reaction marketing amongst practitioners.
The least likely to be successful is indeed a direct marketing message that is sent to the largest possible public. After all, while simply irritating several other beneficiaries, the business can gain few more consumers.
Answer:
$4,392,000
Explanation:
For computing the cost of the goodwill, first we have to calculate the fair value of the net asset which is shown below:
The fair value of net asset = Asset balance + fair value of land - liabilities balance
= $11,450,000 + $690,000 - $4,890,000
= $7,250,000
And, the acquire value is $11,642,000
So, the goodwill would be
= $11,642,000 - $7,250,000
= $4,392,000
Answer:
B) companies to turn over responsibility for establishing and maintaining internal controls for financial reporting to auditors.
Explanation:
Sarbanes- Oxley is popularly called SOX and which is also know as the ''Public Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act'' in the United States' Senate and ''Corporate and Auditing Accountability, Responsibility and Transparency Act'' is a USA federal law the sets out new regulations for all U.S public company boards, management and public accounting firms. Some part of the Act makes provisions that apply to privately owned companies.
The Sarbanes-Oxley is named after the bill sponsors that is Senator Sarbanes and a U.S Representative known as Micheal G. Oxley and this bill makes sure that the top management of a company must each individually determine and certify the accuracy of all financial information provided or stated. This bill was enacted in 2002 to curb a number of major corporate accounting scandals, especially those affecting big accounting firms like ; Enron, Tyco International, Adelphia, Peregrine Systems, and WorldCom that cost investors to loose a lot of money when the their shares collapsed.
As a guiding principal companies and organizations are supposed to adhere to the options mentioned above except for option B which states: companies to turn over responsibility for establishing and maintaining internal controls for financial reporting to auditors.
