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Find the 2th term of the expansion of (a-b)^4.

vladimir1956 [14]

The second term of the expansion is $-4a^3b$ .

Solution:

Given expression:

$(a-b)^4$

To find the second term of the expansion.

$(a-b)^4$

Using Binomial theorem,

$(a+b)^{n}=\sum_{i=0}^{n}\left(\begin{array}{l}n \\i\end{array}\right) a^{(n-i)} b^{i}$

Here, a = a and b = –b

$$(a-b)^4=\sum_{i=0}^{4}\left(\begin{array}{l}4 \\i\end{array}\right) a^{(4-i)}(-b)^{i}$

Substitute i = 0, we get

$$\frac{4 !}{0 !(4-0) !} a^{4}(-b)^{0}=1 \cdot \frac{4 !}{0 !(4-0) !} a^{4}=a^4$

Substitute i = 1, we get

$$\frac{4 !}{1 !(4-1) !} a^{3}(-b)^{1}=\frac{4 !}{3!} a^{3}(-b)=-4 a^{3} b$

Substitute i = 2, we get

$$\frac{4 !}{2 !(4-2) !} a^{2}(-b)^{2}=\frac{12}{2 !} a^{2}(-b)^{2}=6 a^{2} b^{2}$

Substitute i = 3, we get

$$\frac{4 !}{3 !(4-3) !} a^{1}(-b)^{3}=\frac{4}{1 !} a(-b)^{3}=-4 a b^{3}$

Substitute i = 4, we get

$$\frac{4 !}{4 !(4-4) !} a^{0}(-b)^{4}=1 \cdot \frac{(-b)^{4}}{(4-4) !}=b^{4}$

Therefore,

$$(a-b)^4=\sum_{i=0}^{4}\left(\begin{array}{l}4 \\i\end{array}\right) a^{(4-i)}(-b)^{i}$

$=\frac{4 !}{0 !(4-0) !} a^{4}(-b)^{0}+\frac{4 !}{1 !(4-1) !} a^{3}(-b)^{1}+\frac{4 !}{2 !(4-2) !} a^{2}(-b)^{2}+\frac{4 !}{3 !(4-3) !} a^{1}(-b)^{3}+\frac{4 !}{4 !(4-4) !} a^{0}(-b)^{4}$ $=a^{4}-4 a^{3} b+6 a^{2} b^{2}-4 a b^{3}+b^{4}$

Hence the second term of the expansion is $-4a^3b$ .

3 0

3 years ago

Image point B (4,-8) was transformed using the translation (x-2,y+3) what were the coordinates of B?

PilotLPTM [1.2K]

The coordinates of the image point are given to be B(4, -8). We are to find the coordinates of pre-image that is the coordinates before the translation.

The translation made was (x-2, y+3)

This means, the x coordinate was moved 2 units to left and y coordinate was moved 3 units above.

So, the coordinates of original point will be, 2 units to right of B and 3 units down of B.

So the coordinates will be (6, -11)

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For five days Vicki recorded the temperature outside. The temperature (°F) was 36.9°, 34.6°, 37°, 40.2°, 32.8°. About what was t

storchak [24]

Answer:

C) 36

Step-by-step explanation:

You have to add all the numbers together and then divide by the amount of numbers, in your case 5.

5 0

3 years ago

X °

blondinia [14]

Answer:

86°

Step-by-step explanation:

180° is the sum of all angles in a triangle

The two angles given are 68° and 26°

The equation is : 180° - 68° - 26° = x°

180° - 68° - 26° = 86°

x° = 86°

If my answer is incorrect, pls correct me!

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-Chetan K

6 0

3 years ago

Find the measures of the angles of the ∆ABC if m∠A : m∠B:m∠C=2:3:4

dsp73

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3 0

3 years ago