Structure of a-chloro-b-methylbutyric acid (2-chloro-3-methylbutyric acid is attached below.
The structure was drawn using following information.
1) First, the parent chain was identified. The parent chain is containing four carbon atoms, also, this chain belongs to carboxylic acid as the compound name ends with Butyric acid i.e. butyr (Butane) -ic acid (carboxylic acid).
2) Secondly, the positions of substituents were assigned by using the rule which sates that the numbering in carboxylic acid must satrt from the carbonyl carbon. Therefore, the carbon which is attached to carbonyl carbon is named as alpha (2nd position) and carbon next to alpha carbon is named as beta carbon (3rd position). Hence, we add chlorine atom on 2nd carbon next to carbonyl group and methyl group at 3rd carbon with respect to carbonyl carbon.
Answer:
0.5M
Explanation:
The equation for molarity is:
- M =
; where the "M" stands for molarity, the "mol" stands for moles of solute and the "liters" means the volume in liters of solution.
We are given that there are:
- 1.80 moles of NaCl (the moles of solute)
- 3.60 Liters of solution (the volume in liters of solution)
Now we just plug those numbers into the formula and get our answer:
- M=
= 0.5M
After doing the math and dividing the moles of solute by the liters of solution, we get that the molarity of the solution is 0.5M.
Answer: Soaps are sodium or potassium fatty acids salts, produced from the hydrolysis of fats in a chemical reaction called saponification. Each soap molecule has a long hydrocarbon chain, sometimes called its 'tail', with a carboxylate 'head'.
Explanation: Saponification is an exothermic chemical reaction—which means that it gives off heat—that occurs when fats or oils (fatty acids) come into contact with lye, a base. In this reaction, the triglyceride units of fats react with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide and are converted to soap and glycerol.
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Take for example the heating of water.
When heating liquid water from room temperature (25 °C) to the boiling point (100 °C), adding heat results in a direct increase in the temperature. This kind of heat is called sensible heat, because we can sense the effect of the added energy.
But when you reach 100 °C, there is a phase change from liquid to vapour, and the added heat is used to produce the phase change, and no increase in temperature is observed, only the phase change. This kind of heat is called latent heat.
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Sediments move one place to another in the process called “ erosion”
