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icang [17]
3 years ago
6

How many half-lives would something have gone through if you had 75% daughter product and 25% parent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
levacccp [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Two Half-lives

Explanation:

Let number of Parent nuclei Initially present be X,

Then, finally \frac{X}{4} Parent nuclei Will remain with \frac{3X}{4} daughter nuclei.

In one half- life , parent nuclei becomes half of initial.

So, starting with X parent nuclei,

After one half-life, it will degrade to \frac{X}{2} .

After another half life , Parent nuclei will become half of \frac{X}{2}

Which is equal to \frac{X}{4}.

So, Parent nuclei have to go through Two half-lives.

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Empirical formula of a compound composed of 32.1 g potassium (k) and 6.57 g oxygen (o)?
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The empirical formula is K₂O.

The empirical formula is the <em>simplest whole-number ratio</em> of atoms in a compound.

The <em>ratio of atom</em>s is the same as the <em>ratio of moles</em>.

So, our job is to calculate the <em>molar ratio</em> of K to O.

Step 1. Calculate the <em>moles of each element </em>

Moles of K = 32.1 g K × (1 mol K/(39.10 g K =) = 0.8210 mol K

Moles of O = 6.57 g O × (1 mol O/16.00 g O) = 0.4106 mol 0

Step 2. Calculate the <em>molar ratio of each elemen</em>t

Divide each number by the smallest number of moles and round off to an integer

K:O = 0.8210:0.4106 = 1.999:1 ≈ 2:1

Step 3: Write the <em>empirical formula </em>

EF = K₂O

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A 1.28-kg sample of water at 10.0 °C is in a calorimeter. You drop a piece of steel with a mass of 0.385 kg at 215 °C into it. A
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Answer:

T_{2}=16,97^{\circ}C

Explanation:

The specific heats of water and steel are  

Cp_{w}=4.186 \frac{KJ}{Kg^{\circ}C}

Cp_{s}=0.49 \frac{KJ}{Kg^{\circ}C}

Assuming that the water and steel are into an <em>adiabatic calorimeter</em> (there's no heat transferred to the enviroment), the temperature of both is identical when the system gets to the equilibrium T_{2}_{w}= T_{2}_{s}  

An energy balance can be written as

m_{w}\times Cp_{w}\times (T_{2}- T_{1})_{w}= -m_{s}\times Cp_{s}\times (T_{2}- T_{1})_{s}  

Replacing

1.28Kg\times 4.186\frac{KJ}{Kg^{\circ}C}\times (T_{2}-10^{\circ}C)= -0.385Kg\times 0.49 \frac{KJ}{Kg^{\circ}C} \times (T_{2}-215^{\circ}C)

Then, the temperature T_{2}=16,97^{\circ}C

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