Answer:
Galena
Explanation:
Galena is also known as lead glance. This is a natural mineral of the form lead(II) sulfide. It is one of the most important ore for lead. It is widely found and is mainly distributed in sulfide minerals.
Galena can be easily scratched by finger nails. It has black streak and have a metallic luster. Galena have cleavage. It usually occurs as cubic crystals.
a. Spectator ions are the ones that are present but does not enter into the actual chemical reaction.
b. Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions are spectator ions involved in this above mentioned reaction
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In redox reactions, for example reaction of aqueous silver nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride, silver chloride settles down as a precipitate by the addition of Ag⁺ ion from AgNO₃ and Cl⁻ ions from NaCl .
- The other 2 ions that is NO₃⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion in the reaction do not enter into the reaction and they are called as Spectator ions.
This can be expressed as the following equation,
AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) →AgCl(s) + NaNO₃
AlPO4----> Al+3 + PO4-3
Ksp= [Al+3] x [PO4-3]= 9.84 x 10^-21
Ksp= (x) (x)= x^2
X^2= 9.84x10-21
x= 9.92 x 10^-11
The molar solubility is 9.92 x 10^-11
