The question asks for a vertical line, and if it is vertical, it cannot be y = ... because that is horizontal. We also know it passes through the x-coordinate of -4, so the answer is x = -4.
Answer:
r = 
Step-by-step explanation:
The common ratio r is calculated as
r =
=
=
= 
Answer: 64 units
Step-by-step explanation:
Remember, the formula to find surface area given radius is
. Let's add in the given information:
4pi4^2 =
4pi16
64pi!
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