Expected return of the stock is greater than 12%.
Using formula, Risk free rate + beta (market risk rate - risk free rate)\
= 2% + 2.0 (7%-2%)
= 13.6 - 0.4* risk premium
Risk premium of a stock is greater than 12%.
A stock's total return takes into account both capital gains and losses as well as dividend income, as opposed to a stock's nominal return, which only displays its price movement. In addition to considering the actual rate of return, investors should consider their ability to withstand the risk involved with a given investment. An investment's return on investment (ROI) provides a general indication of its profitability. The return on investment (ROI) is calculated by subtracting the investment's initial cost from its final value, dividing the result by the cost of the investment, and finally multiplying the result by 100.
Note that the full question is:
If the market risk premium is 7%, the risk-free rate is 2% and the beta of a stock is 2.0, what is the expected return of the stock?
A. less than 12%.
B. 12%.
C. greater than 12%.
D. cannot be determined.
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Answer and Explanation:
The following theories of profit best explain the profits of pharma companies:
1. Risk bearing - The theory says the higher the risk, the higher the rewards. The pharma companies take huge risks in inventing a new drug, having trials and the getting FDA approvals.
2. Monopoly - If a new drug is approved, the pharma company gets a patent over it, which means that it will have an effective monopoly on that segment of the market.
3. Innovation - it states that innovation is what keeps a company ahead. And pharma industry is built on innovation. Pharma companies have to continuously find new drugs because once patents run out on existing drugs, there are no profits to be made.
A strategic alliance is an arrangement between two companies to undertake a mutually beneficial project while each retains its independence.
The agreement is less complex and less binding than a joint venture, in which two businesses pool resources to create a separate business entity.
<h3>What is Joint Venture?</h3>
A joint venture is a child company of two parent companies.
It’s maintained by sharing resources and equity with a binding agreement. Whether it’s formed for a specific purpose or an ongoing strategy, a joint venture has a clear objective, and profits are split between the two companies.
<h3>What is Non – Equity Strategic Alliance?</h3>
In a non-equity strategic alliance, organizations create an agreement to share resources without creating a separate entity or sharing equity.
Non-equity alliances are often more loose and informal than a partnership involving equity. These make up the vast majority of business alliances.
Learn more about strategic alliances here:
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The answer is D. Traditional Values
Estonia is a small country and doesn't have a large amount of capital and workers, so it's not option a and B
Estonia is really famous for the Economic freedom imposed by its Government so the answer is not option c.
