Answer:
c
Step-by-step explanation:
We have
.
First let us factor the 2 to obtain,

We can now see clearly that the expression inside the parentheses is a difference of two squares.
We now write the 4 as 2². So that we obtain the expression,

Recall that

Hence our expression becomes,

Therefore, when factored completely,

Answer:
The constant of proportionality is the ratio between two directly proportional quantities. In our tomato example, that ratio is $3.00/2, which equals $1.50. Two quantities are directly proportional when they increase and decrease at the same rate.
Step-by-step explanation:
:)