Answer:
U.S. Tax Burden on Cola:
The amount of the tax on a case of cola is $4 per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $1 per case, and the burden that falls on producers is ___$3______ per case.
The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on consumers.
a. True
b. False
Explanation:
The tax burden on consumers, which is represented by the difference in the price of cola from $5 to $6 per unit is $1 ($6 - $5). However, the cash received by producers reduced by $3 from $5 to $2. This shows that the total tax burden on both consumers and producers is $4 ($1 + $3).
This represents a total tax burden of $4 or about 67% based on the new selling price of cola or 80% based on the old selling price of cola.
"The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on consumers alone. This because the price of cola would have increased to $9 per unit. Since the demand for cola in this instance is elastic, this change in price would have caused a more than 80% change in the quantity demanded.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: In simple words, product focused process refers to the processes that focuses on producing the batch of similar products. These processes are usually used to manufacture products like paper rolls and light bulbs.
Under this process large units are produced of a similar product. Such processes require high fixed cost and low variable cost.
From the above we can conclude that the correct option is C.
The rate of return required by investors in the market for owning a bond is called the <u>Yield to </u><u>maturity</u>
A bond's coupon rate is the rate it pays each year, and yield is the return it makes. A bond's coupon is expressed as a percentage of its face value. Face value is simply the face value of the bond or the value of the bond as quoted by the issuer.
A bond's current yield is the annual income from the investment, including interest and dividend payments, divided by the security's current price. Yield to maturity (YTM) is the expected total return from holding a bond to maturity.
The current yield is the annual rate of return on investment (interest or dividend) divided by the security's current price. This indicator looks at the current price of a bond rather than its face value.
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