Not exactly the best way to describe it but, it is used to calculate resistance of a lever as in the use of a pry bar or pulley. Technology used to increase output with little input.
Answer:
(a) 2.5 m/s
(b) 37.5 KJ
Explanation:
(a)
From the law of conservation of momentum, Initial momentum=Final momentum

and making
the subject then
and since
is initial velocity of car, value given as 4 m/s,
is the initial velocity of the three cars stuck together, value given as 2 m/s and
is the final velocity which is unknown. By substitution

(b)
Initial kinetic energy is given by

Final kinetic energy is given by

The energy lost is given by subtracting the final kinetic energy from the initial kinetic energy hence
Energy lost=350-312.5=37.5 KJ
The moon's orbital and rotational periods are identical or the same, I<span>ts rate of spin is done in unison with its rate of revolution (the time that is needed to complete one orbit). Thus, the moon rotates exactly once every time it circles the Earth.</span>
Answer:
The work done on the Frisbee is 1.36 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of Frisbee, m = 115 g = 0.115 kg
Initial speed of Frisbee, u = 12 m/s at a point 1 m above the ground
Final speed of Frisbee , v = 10.9674 m/s when it has reached a height of 2.00 m. Let W is the work done on the Frisbee by its weight. According to work energy theorem, the work done is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. So,

So, the work done on the Frisbee is 1.36 J. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Volume strain is 0.02
Explanation:
Volume strain is defined as the change in volume to the original volume.
It is given that,
Initial volume of the plastic box is 2 m³
It is then submerged below the surface of a liquid and its volume decreases to 1.96 m³
We need to find the volume strain on the box. It is defined as the change in volume divided by the original volume. So,

So, the volume strain on the box is 0.02.