Answer:
Explanation: In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the leaves through stomata, where it diffuses over short distances through intercellular spaces until it reaches the mesophyll cells. Once in the mesophyll cells, CO2 diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast, the site of light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.
Answer:
Experimental groups: type of dogs
Dependent variable: hearth rate
Independent variable: the amount of caffeine
Explanation:
The dependent variable is the variable being measured or tested in a given study, while the independent variable isn't changed by the other variables. In this case, the heart rate is dependent on the amount of caffeine, which is then the independent variable. The experimental groups are the groups exposed to the independent variable.
Most flatworms take in food via their mouth, then move it into a digestive gut that attaches to the digestive structures. The food then breaks down and is absorbed out into the rest of the organism. Some have an anus to remove wastes, but most don't and will simply excrete unused food through the mouth.
Answer:
1.Using fossils as a base
2.Creation of the tissues and muscles out of clay.
Explanation:
The fossils available are used as a base for the reconstruction of the face. Without the well preserved and near complete skull there is no possibility. There must be a good level of preservation of fossils in order to reconstruct the fossils.
The sticks are first placed to approximate the depth of tissues over the bone. The tissues and muscles are molded out of the clay.
Finally the detailed painting creates the skin color, texture and expressions of the facial reconstruction.
Place mercury in the reactor. After a large amount of work, only a tiny portion of gold is created.
Decontaminate the resulting gold. This is harder than it sounds because you can't separate out non-radioactive gold from radioactive gold using purely chemical methods.
It should be obvious from this process that it currently costs much more money to create non-radioactive gold than you could ever earn by selling the gold. Creating gold from other elements is currently an expensive laboratory experiment and not a viable commercial activity. Perhaps technology will improve enough in the future to make creation of gold in nuclear reactors a profitable economic enterprise.
