Answer:
How plants cope with cope stress?
Stress comes in diverse ways for plants and they are being controlled in different ways ranging from the possession of cell wall that gives rigidity which helps to cope during wind or whirl wind and also helps to maintain it shapes, also water storage vacuole helps the plants to store water for long and helps to fight drought when there is no water for usage. Furthermore, the cell wall helps against mechanical attack or physical attack, the possession of thick bark helps not to lose water easily especially to plants in dry environment or high temperature environment that allows for high transpiration.
Explanation:
the answer your looking for :
A. genus and species
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Proteins and lipids can be broken down and converted to various intermediates of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle (kreb's cycle).
<h3>What is Protein? </h3>
- Large biomolecules and macromolecules known as proteins are made up of one or more extended chains of amino acid residues.
- Among the many tasks that proteins carry out in living things include catalyzing metabolic processes, replicating DNA, reacting to stimuli, giving cells and organisms structure, and moving molecules from one place to another.
- The primary way that proteins differ from one another is in the order of their amino acids, which is determined by the nucleotide sequence of their genes and typically causes a protein to fold into a certain 3D structure that controls its activity.
- Protein turnover is the process through which the machinery of the cell breaks down and recycles proteins that have already been created after a finite amount of time.
- The half-life of a protein is a broad measure of a protein's lifespan. In mammalian cells, they have an average lifespan of 1-2 days but can live for minutes or years.
- Proteins that are abnormal or misfolded degrade more quickly either because they are targets for apoptosis or because they are unstable.
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Answer:
30, 000 plaques.
Explanation:
Plaques may be defined as the clear zones or spots that indicates the lysis of the bacteriophages. These plaques are useful to count the number of progeny phages.
The formula used to calculate the phage is as follows;
Plaques progeny = [Number of plaques observe/(Dilution factor x Volume of diluted virus)]
Since, in the given question the dilution factor and volume is not given and it can be taken as unity.
Plaques progeny = 30, 000 / ( 1 x 1)
Plaques progeny = 30, 000.
Thus, the answer is 30, 000.
Answer:
1.Botany. (of a leaf) having a fanlike arrangement of veins.
2.(of fish) migrating between fresh and salt waters.
Explanation:
