Answer:
d. Estrogen will bind to a receptor protein that enters the nucleus and activates specific genes.
Explanation:
Estrogens are small lipophilic molecules synthesized from cholesterol. This steroid hormone (estrogen) is able to directly enter into the cell nucleus to bind with their corresponding receptors. Subsequently, estrogen-receptor binding stimulates these receptors to form dimeric structures that bind to DNA and thus activate gene expression. Estrogen receptors interact with DNA and activate gene expression through zinc finger domains composed of four (4) cysteine residues surrounding a zinc atom.
Eukaryote has a Nucleus and Prokaryotes don’t
Prokaryotes have circular DNA while Eukaryotes have linear DNA
Eukaryotes have a Nucleus and
Prokaryotes have a Nucleoid
Definition of Nucleoid: a Nucleoid is an irregularly shaped region within the cell of a prokaryote that contains all or most of the genetic materials
Answer: topoisomerases
Explanation:
Topoisomerases are enzymes that help overwind or underwind DNA. DNA double helix has high tedency to get winded again because of its structural characeristics.
During replication and transcription of DNA, DNA gets overwound in front of a replication fork. This enzyme stops the double helix of DNA from becoming too tightly bound in front of the replication fork as the DNA opens.
The given demonstartion shows the action of topoisomerases as it shows unwinding of of supercoiled strands of pipe (DNA), which is don eby topoisomerases in the DNA replication process.
Hence, the correct answer is topoisomerases.
C. Mitochondrion, is fit.
It's called <span>Fermentation
I hope I helped:)</span>
