Answer:
35%
Explanation:
The car's engine gives off 65% thermal energy
So only 35 % is converted into mechanical energy .
input heat = Q₁ = 100
output heat = Q₂ = 65
Work output = Q₁ - Q₂ = W
W = 100 - 65 = 35
Efficiency = W / Q₁ X 100
= (35/ 100) X 100
= 35%.
Answer:
The surface gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the planet
Explanation:
The gravity at the surface of a planet is given by:
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the planet
R is the radius of the planet
We see from the formula that the surface gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the planet, R.
At the Earth's surface, the value of the surface gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s^2.
A 5.00 A current runs through a 12 gauge copper wire (diameter 2.05 mm) and through a light bulb. Copper has 8.5*10^28 free electrons per cubic metre.
a) How many electrons pass through the light bulb each second?
b) What is the current density in the wire? (answer in A/m^2)
<span>c) At what speed does a typical electron pass by any given point in the wire? (answer in m/s)
</span>a) 5.0 A = 5.0 C/s
. Number of electrons in 5.0C = 5.0 / 1.60^-19 = 3.125^19
. 5.0 A ►= 3.125^19 electrons/s
b) A/m² = 5.0 / π(1.025^-3 m)² .. .. ►= 1.52^6 A/m²
c) Charge density (q/m³) = 8.50^28 e/m³ x 1.60^-19 = 1.36^10 C/m³
(q/m³)(m²)(m/s) = q/s (current i in C/s [A])
(m²) = Area
(m/s) = mean drift speed
(q/m³)(A)(v) = i
v = i.[(q/m³)A]ˉ¹
<span>v = 5.0 [1.36^10 * π(1.025^-3 m)²]ˉ¹.. .. ►v = 1.10^-4 m/s</span>
They would have disliked that they had to relearn how to measure.
