Answer:
<em>Working Together • Federal, state, and local governments work together to build roads. City governments cooperate on common interests. Serving the Public • Federal government gives grants-in-aid and block grants to state and local governments. State and local governments assure citizens' quality of life.</em>
<h3><em>Purpose: Local governments serve the purpose of making communities a better place to live. They do that by passing ordinances, or regulations that follow state laws.</em></h3><h3>
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I believe the answer is: <span>Stage 4: The social-order-maintaining orientation
In </span><span>The social-order-maintaining orientation Stage, people would start to make effort to ensure that there is no social chaos happening in socity.
This would carry out by showing respects to authority, encourage others to follow the law, and making others that break them pay for their irresponsibility.</span>
Answer: <u>Skinner</u>'s theory of <u>operant</u> conditioning.
Operant conditioning is a system that attempts to influence the strength of a behaviour by giving punishments or rewards. It was developed by B. F. Skinner in his 1938 book: <em>"The Behaviour of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis."</em>
The system can be divided in reinforcement, which is directed towards increasing the behaviour, or punishment, which tries to reduce it.
Both reinforcement and punishment can further be divided into positive (adding a stimulus) or negative (removing a stimulus).
