According to the central principle of utility, actions are right in proportion, as they tend to promote happiness, and wrong, as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (pain).
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What is the principle of utility?</h3>
The concept of the principle of utility refers to the standard that determines whether or not any action is acceptable. According to the propensity it shows to either increase or decrease the happiness of the party whose interest is under consideration, or, to put it another way, to support or oppose that happiness.
For instance, the utilitarian viewpoint holds that you should select the flavour of ice cream that will make you feel the happiest if you are making a decision for yourself. If you like chocolate but detest vanilla, go with chocolate for the delight it will provide, and stay away from vanilla because it will make you unhappy.
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- Positive and negative do not necessarily equal good or bad in operant conditioning.
- Positive, on the other hand, denotes adding something, and negative, detracting from something.
- Punishment results in a behavior being decreased, whereas reinforcement results in an increase in the behavior.
What is positive and negative reinforcement?
- Consider adding something positive to encourage a response when considering positive reinforcement.
- Consider taking something undesirable away in order to increase a response when thinking about negative reinforcement.
What are the 4 types of reinforcement?
- Four different types of reinforcement exist. There are four types of reinforcement: extinction, punishment, and positive and negative.
- The use of a positive reinforcer is known as positive reinforcement.
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Answer:
let me do my research real quick and then I'll let you know what I could find
Answer:
motivated blindness
Explanation:
Motivated Blindness can be defined as a systemic failure to perceive unethical conduct. The term motivated blindness was first used by Max H. Bazerman and Ann E. Tenbrunsel in their book "Blind Spots."
They define the term as a failure to see the unethical conduct of others when they know that is would not be in their best interest to notice it.
<u>In the given case, the cause of Alonzo's behavior is because of his motivated blindness. He, as a president of the student class, overlooked the unethical behavior of cheating as it was not in his best interest.</u>
So, the correct answer is Motivated Blindness.