Answer:
a.
Cash 27000 Dr
Common Stock 13500 Cr
Paid in capital in excess of par-Common stock 13500 Cr
b.
Cash 135000 Dr
Preferred Stock 135000 Cr
Explanation:
a.
When we issue stock at premium, we always record the amount received from such issuance of stock at full. So, the cash account will be debited for 4500 * 6 = 27000
However, we record the common stock issued at par value and the remaining is credited under the reserve account which is Paid in capital in excess of par.
Thus the common stock will be credited by its par value of 4500 * 3 = 13500 and the remaining 4500 * 3 will be credited to the Paid in Capital account.
b.
The par value of the preferred stock is 4500 * 30 = 135000
Thus the preferred stock is issued at par and we simply debit the cash received from the issue and credit the preferred stock.
Answer:
D) increase at a faster rate than the costs associated with those sales.
Explanation:
If the break even point was reached during the 20th day of the month, then any revenue generated during the remaining 10-11 days will increase net profits. The amount of net profit increase will be determined by the contribution margin of each service provided. The contribution margin = net sales - variable costs. Since the fixed costs have already been covered, the contribution margin will be equal to the net profit.
Answer:
The price level is A) Above equilibrium.
Explanation:
Normally, every economist believe that a lower price attracts a higher demand. This is so when the behaviour of consumers are measured when choosing a product. Many consumers go for a low priced product or cheaper product over a high priced product or expensive product irrespective of quality, taste or satisfaction derived from consuming them.
Price relating to market or in terms of quantity demanded and quantity supplied is referred to as equilibrium price or equilibrium quantity. When the market price is below equilibrium, quantity supplied of a product will be less than the quantity demanded for it because the price of goods are cheaper. But when price is above equilibrium, quantity supplied will be greater than quantity demanded because the price of goods is high.
<u>Solution:</u>
The price per variable unit is set at 1.5 times the cost; the VC / unit is estimated at $2.50.
Price = 2.5 * 2.50 = $6.25
Variable cost = $2.50
Fixed cost = $220,000
Break-Even Volume = Fixed cost / (Price - Variable cost)
= $220.000 / (6.25 - 2.50)
Break-Even Volume = 58,667 units
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