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3 years ago

Describe reflection, refraction, and absorption.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sergeeva-Olga [200]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where its speed is different, like going from the air (gas) to a glass of water (liquid). Absorption is when light energy penetrates an object. Typically this energy is then converted to heat.

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25.00 mL of a H2SO4 solution with an unknown concentration was titrated to a phenolphthalein endpoint with 28.11 mL of a 0.1311

LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

Concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.0737 M

Explanation:

Equation of the neutralization reaction between the acid, H₂SO₄, and the base, NaOH, is given below:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH -----> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the above equation, one mole of acid requires 2 moles of base for complete neutralization which occurs at phenolphthalein endpoint.

mole ratio of acid to base, nA/nB = 1:2

Concentration of the base, Cb = 0.1311 M

Volume of base, Vb, = 28.11 mL

Concentration of acid, Ca = ?

Volume of acid, Va + 25.0 mL

Using the formula, CaVa/CbVb = nA/nB

making Ca subject of the formula, Ca = Cb*Vb*nA/Va*nB

substituting the values into the equation

Ca = (0.1311 * 28.11 * 1) / 25.0 * 2 = 0.0737 M

Therefore, concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.0737 M

5 0

4 years ago

Which reaction results in only a physical change?

Advocard [28]

D will because water just turns from liquid to a gas by adding heat. That is a physical change. The other equations are chemical changes.

4 0

4 years ago

Which choice best explains why a low-pressure system and a high-pressure system create different weather conditions?

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

D. In a low-pressure system, air sinks, creating fair weather. In a high-pressure system, air rises, creating storms.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

4 0

3 years ago

A solution is prepared from 4.5701 g of magnesium chloride and 43.238 g of water. The vapor pressure of water above this solutio

balandron [24]

Answer:

i = 2.483

Explanation:

The vapour pressure lowering formula is:

Pₐ = Xₐ×P⁰ₐ (1)

For electrolytes:

Pₐ = nH₂O / (nH₂O + inMgCl₂)×P⁰ₐ

Where:

Pₐ is vapor pressure of solution (0.3624atm), nH₂O are moles of water, nMgCl₂ are moles of MgCl₂, i is Van't Hoff Factor, Xₐ is mole fraction of solvent and P⁰ₐ is pressure of pure solvent (0.3804atm)

4.5701g of MgCl₂ are:

4.5701g ₓ (1mol / 95.211g) = 0.048000 moles

43.238g of water are:

43.238g ₓ (1mol / 18.015g) = 2.400 moles

Replacing in (1):

0.3624atm = 2,4mol / (2.4mol + i*0.048mol)×0.3804atm

0.3624atm / 0.3804atm = 2,4mol / (2.4mol + i*0.048mol)

2.4mol + i*0.048mol = 2.4mol / 0.9527

2.4mol + i*0.048mol = 2.5192mol

i*0.048mol = 2.5192mol - 2.4mol

i = 0.1192mol / 0.048mol

i = 2.483

I hope it helps!

4 0

3 years ago

Calcular el valor de la presión osmótica que corresponde a una solución que contiene 2 moles de soluto en un litro de solución a

Brums [2.3K]

El valor de la presión osmótica que corresponde a una solución que contiene 2 moles de soluto en un litro de solución a una temperatura de 17°C es 47.56 atmósferas.

La presión osmótica se puede calcular usando la siguiente ecuación:

$\pi = \frac{nRT}{V}$ (1)