Why do solids have a fixed shape?

Describe the hybrid orbitals used by the central atom and the type(s) of bonds formed in:

Cloud [144]

Orbital hybridization (or hybridization) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, etc., than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

<h3>What types of hybrid orbitals are?</h3>

The five basic shapes of hybridization are linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. The geometry of the orbital arrangement: Linear: Two electron groups are involved resulting in sp hybridization, the angle between the orbitals is 180°.

<h3>Why are hybrid orbitals formed?</h3>

Hybridization occurs when an atom bonds using electrons from both the s and p orbitals, creating an imbalance in the energy levels of the electrons. To equalize these energy levels, the s and p orbitals involved are combined to create hybrid orbitals.

Learn more about hybridization here:

<h3>brainly.com/question/1604211</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>

3 0

2 years ago

1) Write the symbol and charge for each individual ion

ololo11 [35]

N -3

Ba +2

Sr +2

F -1

I -1

Ca +2

Mg +2

S -2

Al +3

//

Ba3N2

SrF2

CaI2

MgS

Al2S3

//

I don't really understand 2.

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of C, H, and O atoms in 1.50 g of glucose, a sugar

DIA [1.3K]

Chemical formula of the glucose: C₆H₁₂O₆

We calculate the molar mass:
atomic mass (C)=12 u
atomic mass (H)=1 u
atomic mass (O)=16 u

atomic weight (C₆H₁₂O₆)=6(12 u)+12(1u)+6(16 u)=72 u+12u+96 u=180 u.
Therefore : 1 mol of glucose will be 180 g
The molar mass would be: 180 g/ mol

2) we calculate the number of moles of 1.5 g.
180 g---------------------1 mol
1.5 g---------------------- x

x=(1.5 g * 1 mol) / 180 g≈8.33*10⁻³ moles

we knows that:
1 mol = 6.022 * 10²³ particles (atoms or molecules)

3)We calculate the number of molecules:

Therefore:
1 mol-----------------------6.022*10²³ molecules of glucose
8.33*10⁻³ moles-------- x

x=(8.33*10⁻³ moles * 6.022*10²³ molecules)/1 mol≈5.0183*10²¹ molecules.

4)We calculate the number of C, H and O atoms:
A molecule of glucose have 6 atoms of C, 12 atoms of H, and 6 atoms of O,
number of atoms of C=(6 atoms/1 molecule)(5.0183*10²¹molecules)≈
3.011*10²²

number of atoms of H=(12 atoms/1 molecule)(5.0183*10²¹ molecules)≈
6.022*10²² .

number of atoms of O=(6 atoms/1 molecule)(5.0183*10²¹ molecules)≈
3.011*10²²

Answer: we have 3.011*10²² atoms of C, 6.022*10²² atoms of H, and 3.011*10²² atoms of O.

4 0

4 years ago

D-Fructose is the sweetest monosaccharide. How does the Fischer projection of D-fructose differ from that of D-glucose? Match th

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

aldehyde

carbon-1

ketone

carbon-2

Explanation:

Monosaccharides are colorless crystalline solids that are very soluble in water. Moat have a swwet taste. D-Fructose is the sweetest monosaccharide.

In the open chain form, monosaaccharides have a carbonuyl group in one of their chains. If the carbonyl group is in the form of an aldehyde group, the monosaccharide is an aldose; if the carbonyl group is in the form of a ketone group, the monosaccharide is known as a ketose. glucose is an aldose while fructose is a ketose.

In D-glucose, there is an aldehyde functional group, and the carbonyl group is at carbon-1 when looking at the Fischer projection.

In D-fructose, there is a ketone functional group, and the carbonyl group is at carbon-2 when looking at the Fischer projection.

6 0

3 years ago

When metallic sodium is dissolved in liquid sodium chloride, electrons are released into the liquid. These dissolved electrons a

qaws [65]

Answer:

The edge of the length is $\mathbf{L = 8.54 \times 10^{-10} \ m}$

Explanation:

From the given information:

The associated energy for a particle in three - dimensional box can be expressed as:

$E_n = \dfrac{h^2}{8mL^2}(n_x^2+n_y^2+n_z^2)$

here;

h = planck's constant = $6.626 \times 10^{-34} \ Js$

$n_i$ = the quantum no in a specified direction

m = mass (of particle)

L = length of the box

At the ground state $n_x = n_y = n_z=1$

The energy at the ground state can be calculated by using the formula:

$E_1 =\dfrac{3h^2}{8mL^2}$

At first excited energy level, one of the quantum values will be 2 and the others will be 1.

Thus, the first excited energy will be: 2,1,1

∴

$E_2 =\dfrac{(2^2+1^2+1^2)h^2}{8mL^2}$

$E_2 =\dfrac{(4+1+1)h^2}{8mL^2}$

$E_2 =\dfrac{(6)h^2}{8mL^2}$

The transition energy needed to move from the ground to the excited state is:

$\Delta E= E_2 - E_1$

$\Delta E= \dfrac{6h^2}{8mL^2}- \dfrac{3h^2}{8mL^2}$

$\Delta E= \dfrac{3h^2}{8mL^2}}$ ----- (1)

Recall that:

the wavelength identified with the electronic transition is: 800 nm

800 nm = 8.0 × 10⁻⁷ m

However, the energy-related with the electronic transition is:

$\Delta E =\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}$

$\Delta E =\dfrac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \times 2.99 \times 10^8}{8.0 \times 10^{-7} }$

$\Delta E =2.48 \times 10^{-19} \ J$

Replacing the value of $\Delta E$ in (1); then:

$2.48 \times 10^{-19}= \dfrac{3h^2}{8mL^2}}$

Making the edge length L the subject of the formula; we have:

$L = \sqrt{\dfrac{3h^2}{8m \times2.48 \times 10^{-19}} }$

$L = \sqrt{\dfrac{3\times (6.626 \times 10^{-34})^2}{8(9.1 \times 10^{-31} ) \times2.48 \times 10^{-19}} }$

$\mathbf{L = 8.54 \times 10^{-10} \ m}$

Thus, the edge of the length is $\mathbf{L = 8.54 \times 10^{-10} \ m}$

5 0

3 years ago