Two main characteristics of Public goods are that they are non-excludability and non-competitiveness. These characteristics make it difficult for market producers to sell their goods to the individual consumers. The Non-excludable means that it is expensive or impossible for users to exclude other users from using the product.
The US Border Patrol is a Public Good US Border Patrol is a public good because it is the non-competitive and non-exclusive. The Satellite TV is personal property. Equilibrium output is greater than efficient output when negative externalities exist in the market. Use the regulations that require firms to internalize external costs.
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Answer:
2.77
the bus company should decrease price to increase revenues.
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
percentage change in price = 1.21 / 0.99 - 1 = 0.222 = 22%
Percentage change in quantity demanded = 169 / 433 = -0.6097 = - 60.97%
Elasticity of demand = 60.97% / 22% = 2.77
Demand is elastic, so if price in reduced, there would be a rise in quantity demanded that would exceed the rise in price. This would increase revenues
Answer:
Equilibrium price will DECREASE and equilibrium quantity will INCREASE
Explanation:
Answer:
A) 200 units
Explanation:
mean daily demand = 20 calculators
standard deviation = 4 calculators
lead time = 9 days
z-critical value (for 95% in-stock probability) = 1.96
normal consumption during lead-time:
= mean demand × lead time
= 20 × 9
= 180 calculators
safety stock = z × SD × √L
= 1.96 × 4 × √9
= 1.96 × 4 × 3
= 23.52 calculators
reorder point = normal consumption + safety stock
= 180 + 23.52
= 203.52 calculators
Answer:
$700
Explanation:
If a bond is issued at a lower price than the face value of the bond, then the bond is issued on the discount. This discount is amortized over the bond's life. This amortization will be expensed as Interest Expense.
Discount = Face value - Issuance price = $15,000 - $14,700 = $300
Bond's Life = 6 years
Amortization of discount = $300 / 6 = $50 annually = $25 semiannually
Coupon Payment = Face Value x coupon Rate = $15,000 x 9% = $1.350 annually = $675 semiannually
Interest Expense Includes both the coupon payment and discount amortization for the period.
Interest Expense = $675 + $25 = $700
