Answer:
Explanation:
RNA is single stranded While DNA is double stranded
RNA contains uracil while DNA contains thymine
RNA as the sugar ribose while DNA has the sugar deoxyribose
Give me the choices and I’ll answer
Microfilaments
Microfilaments are fine, thread-like protein fibers, 3-6 nm in diameter. They are composed predominantly of a contractile protein called actin, which is the most abundant cellular protein. Microfilaments' association with the protein myosin is responsible for muscle contraction. Microfilaments can also carry out cellular movements including gliding, contraction, and cytokinesis.
Microtubules
Microtubules are cylindrical tubes, 20-25 nm in diameter. They are composed of subunits of the protein tubulin--these subunits are termed alpha and beta. Microtubules act as a scaffold to determine cell shape, and provide a set of "tracks" for cell organelles and vesicles to move on. Microtubules also form the spindle fibers for separating chromosomes during mitosis. When arranged in geometric patterns inside flagella and cilia, they are used for locomotion.
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Answer:
A. spiral galaxies are not pinwheel-shaped
Explanation:
There are three types of galaxies that include spiral galaxy, elliptical galaxy and irregular galaxy.
Elliptical galaxies are round shaped as well as elongated. Elliptical galaxies have both old and new stars but mostly it contains old stars.
Spiral galaxies are pinwheel-shaped due to the regular spinning motion of dust, stars and gas around the galactic center, at speeds of hundreds of kilometers per second which allows the matter to take a pinwheel-shape. Spiral galaxies are made up of lot of gas and dust and forms many new stars which allows the spiral galaxy to shine bright.
Irregular galaxies do not have any definite shape because of the gravitational influence of close galaxies. They also have many new stars.
Hence, the error is foudn in first sentence, where it says that spiral galaxies are not pinwheel shaped. so teh correct option is A.
Answer: The correct answer is -
D. They determine the inherited traits of an organism.
Gene can be described as segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that codes for particular protien, which determines specific trait (which is an inherited trait) of the organism.
Genes are located on chromosomes as considered as the unit of heredity as they are passed from one generation to the next generation.
Examples for inherited trait include eye color, skin color, hair shape and color etc.
Thus, option D) is the right answer.
