13.06m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
initial velocity u = 0
final velocity v = 16m/s
Unknown;
height of the hill = ?
Solution:
We are going to apply one of the laws of motion to solve this problem;
V² = U² + 2gH
where V is the final velocity
U is the initial velocity
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
H is the height
since initial velocity is zero;
V² = 2gH
To find the height;
H = 
H =
= 13.06m
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Answer:
<em>Both energies are equal when the rock has fallen 20 m or equivalently when it is at a height of 20 m.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Potential and Kinetic Energy</u>
The gravitational potential energy is the energy an object has due to its height above the ground. The formula is

Where:
m = mass of the object
g = acceleration of gravity (9.8~m/s^2)
h = height
Note we can also use the object's weight W=mg into the formula:

The kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its speed:

Where v is the object's speed.
Initially, the object has no kinetic energy because it's assumed at rest.
The W=30 N rock falls from a height of h=40 m, thus:

Since the sum of the kinetic and potential energies is constant:
U' + K' = 1,200 J
Here, U' and K' are the energies at any point of the motion. Since both must be the same:
U' = K' = 600 J
U'=Wh'=600
Solving for h':

Both energies are equal when the rock has fallen 20 m or equivalently when it is at a height of 20 m.
Answer:
ΔT = 
Explanation:
In a simple harmonic motion, specifically in the simple pendulum, the angular velocity
w =
angular velocity and period are related
w = 2π / T
we substitute
2π / T = \sqrt{\frac{g}{L} }
T =
In this exercise indicate that for a long Lo the period is To, then and increase the long
L = L₀ + ΔL
we substitute
T =
T = 
in general the length increments are small ΔL/L «1, let's use a series expansion
we keep the linear term, let's substitute
T =
if we do
T = T₀ + ΔT
T₀ + ΔT =
T₀ + ΔT = T₀ +
ΔT = 
Answer:
it's a part of plate that moves with a plate that's the answer