Concentrated hydrochloric acid dilute sulfuric acid chemical equation?
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
The molar mass of the metal is 54.9 g/mol.
Explanation:
When we work with gases collected over water, the total pressure (atmospheric pressure) is equal to the sum of the vapor pressure of water and the pressure of the gas.
Patm = Pwater + PH₂
PH₂ = Patm - Pwater = 1.0079 bar - 0.03167 bar = 0.9762 bar
The pressure of H₂ is:
The absolute temperature is:
K = °C + 273 = 25°C + 273 = 298 K
We can calculate the moles of H₂ using the ideal gas equation.
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
M(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) ⟶ MSO₄(aq) + H₂(g)
The molar ratio of M:H₂ is 1:1. So, 9.81 × 10⁻³ moles of M reacted. The molar mass of the metal is:
Answer:
2.5 % butane, 42.2 % pentane and 55.3 % hexane
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the mass balance for each substance is given by:
Whereas accounts for the fractions at the outlet distillate and
for the fractions at the outlet bottoms. Moreover, with the 90 % recovery of butane, we can write:
So we can compute the product of the molar fraction of butane at the distillate by total distillate flow by assuming a 100-mol feed:
The total distillate flow:
And the total bottoms flow:
Next, by using the mass balance of butane, we compute the molar fraction of butane at the bottoms:
Then, the molar fraction of pentane and hexane:
Therefore, the molar composition of the bottom product is 2.5 % butane, 42.2 % pentane and 55.3 % hexane.
NOTE: notice the result is independent of the value of the assumed feed, it means that no matter the basis, the compositions will be the same for the same recovery of butane at the feed, only the flows will change.
Regards.