The pH scale was given by Sorensen to quanitatively define strength of an acid and base
the pH scale extends from 0 to 14
For acids
The pH should be less than 7 [always]
For base
The pH should be more than 7 [always]
The pH seven is of neutral solution
pH = -log[H+]
Thus lower the pH higher the concentration of hydronium ion or protons produced by an acid
thus for the given pH scale interval [0-3] it represents strong acid [Which will give high concentration of protons on dissociation]
Answer:
Its melting point is 17 °C.
Explanation:
- The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. At the melting point the solid and liquid phase exist in equilibrium.
<em>So, the melting point is 17 °C.</em>
And this is shown in the figure attached.
Solids have least energetic molecules because they are tightly packed.
Sodium has a lower ionization energy than magnesium describes why sodium reacts vigorously than magnesium chloride.
<h3>Why is sodium more reactive than magnesium?</h3>
- Sodium is more reactive than magnesium because it has the ability to easily lose electron, hence have lower ionization energy.
- Sodium belong to group one on the periodic table and they are called akali metal while magnesium belong to group two on the periodic table and they are called alkali Earth metal.
- Sodium and magnesium belong to the in the 3rd period. Iin the outermost energy level sodium has one electron but magnesium has 2 electrons. Therefore, there is more attraction abetween the nucleus and electrons in magnesium than that of sodium.
Therefore, sodium is more reactive than magnesium chloride because of lower ionization energy.
For more details on sodium reactivity, check the link below.
brainly.com/question/6837593
Answer:
Density = mass/volume
= 44/22.4
= 1.96 gram/liter
The density of the Carbon Dioxide at S.T.P. (Standard Temperature and Volume) is 1.96 gram/liter.
