One of the two ways minerals form is by: 1. crystallization of magma (cools inside the crust) or lava (cools & hardens on the surface) 2. crystallization of materials dissolved in water. When these liquids cool to a solid state, they form crystals.
The ability to analyze DNA via DNA sequencing and other molecular analysis techniques has made it easier to group molecules into categories that represent lines of phylogeny.
Phylogeny is based on similar physical and genetic characteristics between organisms. Before such techniques, scientists were able to discern and group organisms only on the basis of their morphology, or their physical shape or appearance.
Answer:
20 cM
Explanation:
At the time of typing this answer, i was unable to submit the answer, so I created a document for it. The document can be found in the attached file below.
The vertebral column, when seen from the side, has 4 curves: 2 convex curves (cervical and lumbar curves) and 2 concave (thoracic and sacral curves). This curves are the feature of the skeleton that allow a child to maintain balance in the upright position eventually.
When we are born we have a single concave curve throughout the whole vertebral column but, as we grow, still in the early months as we try to hold our head, the cervical curve starts to develop, and later, as we try to sit up, stand up, and walk, the lumbar curve aslo starts to develop. In few years we have all curves fully developed.
