Answer: long-term relationships and commitments.
Explanation:
Just in time typically implies long-term relationships and commitment. It requires a good understanding of the supplier and the manufacturer in terms of the quantity and the swiftness with material delivery. When there is a misunderstanding between the manufacturer and the supplier, delivery cones to a halt. This is why there's a need for a long lasting relationship and commitment.
Answer:
-$8,705
Explanation:
The computation of the Net present value is shown below
= Present value of all yearly cash inflows after applying discount factor + salvage value - initial investment
where,
The Initial investment is $110,000
All yearly cash flows would be
= Annual cost savings × PVIFA for 4 years at 12%
= $30,000 × 3.0373
= $91,119
Refer to the PVIFA table
And, the salvage value would be
= Salvage value × pvif for 4 years at 12%
= $16,000 × 0.636
= $10,176
The discount factor should be computed by
= 1 ÷ (1 + rate) ^ years
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $91,119 + $10,176 - $110,000
= -$8,705