To get the answer we can use proportion
40$ ------------- 100%
2$ ---------------- x
crossmultiply now
40x=2*100 /:40
x=200:40
x=5% - its the answer
I'm not sure for number one, but for number 2 the answer to that one is the second tallest on the chart or on the histogram. For number 3 I'm not sure because i cant see the numbers there too blurry. I'm sorry but i hope i got the second one correct.
The height of the tree is the sum of the part below the line parallel to the horizontal and the part above the line parallel to the horizontal.
Height of the part below the line parallel to the horizontal = 18 sin16° = 4.96 meters
Horizontal distance of the tip of the of the shadow from the tree = 18 cos16° = 17.30 meters
Height of the part above the line parallel to the horizontal = 17.3 tan68° = 42.83 meters
Height of the tree = 4.96 + 42.83 = 47.79 meters