Answer:
b. The principle of uniformitarianism
Explanation:
The present is the key to the past" is a condensed formulation of the principle of uniformitarianism.
Social integration is the function of formal education is fulfilled when opposing views are heard in an organization and given equal support.
<h3>What is social integration?</h3>
Social integration is the process of giving individuals the chance and sustain them along with their views into the society which could be different from someone else view.
Social integration helps individuals regardless of their attributes, to fit in into the mainstream group.
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<em>Basically, the Ming incorporated the Song dynasty's policy of relying on the literati in managing state affairs. However, from the Yongle emperor onward, the emperors relied increasingly on trusted eunuchs to contain the literati.</em>
<em>T</em><em>h</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>F</em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>A</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em>w</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>:</em><em> </em><em>A</em><em>.</em>
Answer: meritocracy
Explanation: Meritocracy is referred to as a system in which success, status and achievement in life depend solely on individual talents, abilities, and effort and the individuals are rewarded based on merit. However, It is a social system in which people advance on the basis of their merits. In the above example Elisa’s hard work was rewarded with a raise and a bonus, this is as a result of meritocracy
