Answer:
Reproduce, they use energy, and they produce waste.
Explanation:
A) biome
Explanation - Biome is the ecological area where flora and fauna adapts themselves according to the environment or niche they are living in. An ecosystem is a group of living beings alongside the nonliving things of their condition, communicating as a framework.
Community is a group of organisms that interact with each other and carry out their work accordingly. Organism describes a particular being of a species. Therefore, Biome best suits the options given in the question.
Answer:
B. One organism benefits but the other is unaffected.
Explanation:
That's the definition. For example, clown fish and the anemone. The anemone doesn't benefit nor gets hurt but the clown fish has a habitat and home and benefits.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D
Explanation:
The Hardy-Weinberg principle was given by two different scientists Godfrey Hardy and the Wilhelm Weinberg which worked on understanding the population genetics.
The Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium is based on certain assumptions like population should have no mutations, no emigration, no selective pressure, no migration and the population should be infinite.
Since the Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium is widely used to determine the allelic frequency from the genotype therefore option-D is the correct answer.
The amount of total energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through, so 90% is lost at each level. This means that only 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; and the rest is lost as heat.
In this case, if a plant ecosystem has 3000000 kilocalories (kcal) of energy, about 300000 kcal will be transferred to primary consumers (for example grass hoppers). If the red-tailed hawks are tertiary consumers, they will get 3000 kcal of energy.
