So you subtract, 27-22. 27-22 is equal to 5. So, John will buy 5 kinds of T- Shirts.
A perpendicular bisector forms two right angles and splits the line in two equal parts.
The altitude does create two right angles, but doesn't have to create two equal parts.
I’m not gonna answer the entire thing for you but I’ll give you a Headstart. In problems like Number nine you take where the Second leg is an subtracted by the first leg giving you the degree measure. And problems like 18 through 21 you have to find angle measures with the same markings