The angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle and the angle subtended by the line segment joining the points of the contact at the Centre are supplymentary,
The short arc where two tangents intersect a circle, and the angle where the tangents meet are supplementary.
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15) ? = 180° -55° = 125°
16) ? = 180° - 80° = 100°
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<em>Additional comment</em>
The quadrilateral formed by the tangents and the radii to the points of tangency has a total interior angle measure of 360°. The angles where the radii meet the tangents are 90°, so the sum of the external angle and the central angle is 360° -90° -90° = 180°. That is, the external angle and the central angle are supplementary.