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GarryVolchara [31]
3 years ago
6

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics publication News, self-employed persons with home-based businesses work a mean of

23 hours per week at home with a standard deviation of 10 hours. a. Identify the population and variable. b. For samples of size 100, find the mean and standard deviation of all possible sample mean hours worked per week at home. c. Repeat part (b) for samples of size 1000. d. What effect has increasing the sample size on the mean and standard deviation of all possible sample mean hours worked per week at home
Mathematics
1 answer:
worty [1.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer is below

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that mean (μ) = 23 hours, standard deviation (σ) = 10 hours

a) The population is a group of self employed home based workers while the variable is the number of hours worked per week.

b) The mean of the distribution of sample means (also known as the Expected value of M) is equal to the population mean μ.

\mu_x=\mu=23\ hours

The standard deviation of the distribution of sample means is called the Standard Error of M, it is given by:

\sigma_x=\sigma/\sqrt{n} =\frac{10}{\sqrt{100} }=1

c) \mu_x=\mu=23\ hours

\sigma_x=\sigma/\sqrt{n} =\frac{10}{\sqrt{1000} }=0.32

d) The sample size has no effect on the mean, hence increasing the sample size does not change the mean.

The square root of sample size is inversely proportional to the standard deviation therefore increasing the sample size reduces the standard deviation.

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Consider the ODE, dy dx = y 2 1 + x (2) subject to condition y = 1 when x = 0, use your Euler code from class (modified if neces
makkiz [27]

Answer:

Computation.

Step-by-step explanation:

I'm not really sure if that's the analytical solution of the inital value problem,

because y(0)=11-ln(1-0)(3)=11. Howevwer, let us procede with the given values...

Let us assume that we are going to use euler with n=2 (two steps) and h=0.2(the size of each step)

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X_i = X_{i-1}+h=X_0+ih

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Since the initial value problem tells us that Y=1 when X=0, we know that

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X_0=0\\\\X_1=0.2\\\\X_2=0.4

and

Y_0=1\\\\m_0=21 \cdot Y_0 + X_0 \cdot 2=21 \cdot 1 + 0=21\\\\Y_1=0.2 \cdot 21 + 1 =5.2\\\\m_1=21 \cdot Y_1 + X_1\cdot 2=21 \cdot 5.2 + 0.2 \cdot 2=109.6\\ \\Y_2=m_1 \cdot h + Y_1 = 109.6 \cdot 0.2 + 5.2= 27.12

which gives us the points (0,1), (0.2, 5.2) and (0.4, 27.12).

Now, since we want to compare the analyticaland the Euler result, we first compute the value of y=11-ln(1-x)(3) for the values x=0, 0.2 and 0.4. We get that

y(0)=11-\ln(1-0)(3)=11-ln(1)(3)=11\\\\Y(1)=11-\ln(1-0.2)(3)=11.67\\\\Y(2)=11-\ln(1-0.4)(3)=12.53

and we compute Y(i)-Y_i for each i.

It holds

Y(0)-Y_0=11-1=10\\\\Y(1)-Y_1=11.67-5.2=6.47\\\\Y(2)-Y_2=12.53-27.12=-14.59

which tells us that we have a really bad approximation, as I already stated there must be a mistake in the analytical solution since the intial values don't coincide. Also note that the curve that we get using the euler methose is growing faster than the analitical solution.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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