Answer:
A: The acceleration is 7.7 m/s up the inclined plane.
B: It will take the block 0.36 seconds to move 0.5 meters up along the inclined plane
Explanation:
Let us work with variables and set

As shown in the attached free body diagram, we choose our coordinates such that the x-axis is parallel to the inclined plane and the y-axis is perpendicular. We do this because it greatly simplifies our calculations.
Part A:
From the free body diagram we see that the total force along the x-axis is:

Now the force of friction is
where
is the normal force and from the diagram it is 
Thus
Therefore,

Substituting the value for
we get:

Now acceleration is simply

The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is directed up the incline.
Part B:

Which can be rearranged to solve for t:

Substitute the value of
and
and we get:
which is our answer.
Notice that in using the formula to calculate time we used the positive value of
, because for this formula absolute value is needed.
Pulling a person down so we stick to the surface
Answer: The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
Weight = Mass × Acceleration
Let the mass of the space probe be m
Acceleration due to gravity on the earth = g
Weight of the space probe on earth = W

Acceleration due to gravity on the Jupiter = g' = 2.5g
Weight of the space probe on earth = W'



The weight of the space probe on the Jupiter will be 2.5 times the weight of the space probe on earth.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
"This resolving power" was obviously stated earlier, somewhere before the point where you started copying. With no resolving power specified, there's actually no question, and so no answer.
Answer:The mechanical advantage of a machine is always less than its velocity ratio.It is because mechanical advantage decreases due to the friction and weight of moving parts of the machine, but the velocity ratio remains constant.
Explanation: hope this helps