<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
Answer:
genes
Explanation:
chromosomes contain genes
Answer:
The correct answer is option D. "Null hypothesis".
Explanation:
Null hypothesis is characterized by stating that there is no difference between the specified populations, which is the opposite of the alternative hypothesis that states that there is a difference between the populations. Since the hypothesis included in the question states that "There will be no difference in the number of adverse events...", it is concluded that is an example of null hypothesis.
Answer:
panic disorder
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows:
John has sudden attacks of intense fear in which he experiences palpitations, he feels dizzy, and he has trouble catching his breath. During these attacks, he worries that he is going to die. From this description, it sounds like John has _____.
A. Schizophrenia
B. obsessive-compulsive disorder
C. panic disorder
D. generalized anxiety disorder
- When a person experiences repeated panic attacks then the person is said to suffer from panic disorder.
- During a panic attack the person experiences the following symptoms :
- palpitations
- sweating
- shaking
- numbness
- shortness of breath
- Panic attacks may be caused due to different reasons such as past abuse, smoking, etc.
- it is a form of extreme anxiety.
- Since John is displaying the symptoms as stated above he is suffering from panic disorder.
