Answer:
1.) protons or electrons 2.) ion
Explanation:
C. The design would not be cost-efficient; the plane would require more fuel due to increased thrust from higher drag.
Answer:
The reaction will be non spontaneous at these concentrations.
Explanation:

Expression for an equilibrium constant
:
![K_c=\frac{[Ag^+][Br^-]}{[AgCl]}=\frac{[Ag^+][Br^-]}{1}=[Ag^+][Br^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BAgCl%5D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7B1%7D%3D%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5BBr%5E-%5D)
Solubility product of the reaction:
![K_{sp}=[Ag^+][Br^-]=K_c=7.7\times 10^{-13}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%3D%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5BBr%5E-%5D%3DK_c%3D7.7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-13%7D%20)
Reaction between Gibb's free energy and equilibrium constant if given as:


![\Delta G^o=-2.303\times 8.314 J/K mol\times 298 K\times \log[7.7\times 10^{-13}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D-2.303%5Ctimes%208.314%20J%2FK%20mol%5Ctimes%20298%20K%5Ctimes%20%5Clog%5B7.7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-13%7D%5D)

Gibb's free energy when concentration
and ![[Br^-] = 1.0\times 10^{-3} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBr%5E-%5D%20%3D%201.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M)
Reaction quotient of an equilibrium = Q
![Q=[Ag^+][Br^-]=1.0\times 10^{-2} M\times 1.0\times 10^{-3} M=1.0\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5BBr%5E-%5D%3D1.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%20M%5Ctimes%201.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M%3D1.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)

![\Delta G=69.117 kJ/mol+(2.303\times 8.314 Joule/mol K\times 298 K\times \log[1.0\times 10^{-5}])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%3D69.117%20kJ%2Fmol%2B%282.303%5Ctimes%208.314%20Joule%2Fmol%20K%5Ctimes%20298%20K%5Ctimes%20%5Clog%5B1.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5D%29)

- For reaction to spontaneous reaction:
. - For reaction to non spontaneous reaction:
.
Since ,the value of Gibbs free energy is greater than zero which means reaction will be non spontaneous at these concentrations
The answer is (4) at the cathode, where reduction occurs. The Na+ gains one electron and become Na(l). So the reaction occurs at cathode and is reduction reaction.