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3 years ago

5

Amy crashed her bike into the fence. She was thrown over it onto the lawn. Which Newton law applies

1 answer:

BlackZzzverrR [31]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Newton's First Law of Motion applies here.

Explanation:

Before crashing into the fence, Amy was moving at a certain speed on her bike. As, she crashed her bike into the fence, the collision stopped the bike suddenly. But, Amy had the same speed due to inertia of her body. Due tot his speed Amy did not stop and she was thrown over the fence onto the lawn. So, the force of inertia of Amy's body caused her to be overthrown in this case. We study about inertia in Newton's First Law of Motion, which is also known as Law of Inertia.

<u>Newton's First Law of Motion applies here.</u>

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A positive point charge q1 = +5.00 × 10−4C is held at a fixed position. A small object with mass 4.00×10−3kg and charge q2 = −3.

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Answer:

Therefore the speed of q₂ is 1961.19 m/s when it is 0.200 m from from q₁.

Explanation:

Energy conservation law: In isolated system the amount of total energy remains constant.

The types of energy are

Kinetic energy.
Potential energy.

Kinetic energy $=\frac{1}{2} mv^2$

Potential energy = $\frac{Kq_1q_2}{d}$

Here, q₁= +5.00×10⁻⁴C

q₂=-3.00×10⁻⁴C

d= distance = 4.00 m

V = velocity = 800 m/s

Total energy(E) =Kinetic energy+Potential energy

$=\frac{1}{2} mv^2$ + $\frac{Kq_1q_2}{d}$

$=\frac{1}{2} \times 4.00\times 10^{-3}\times(800)^2 +\frac{9\times10^9\times 5\times10^{-4}\times(-3\times10^{-4})}{4}$

=(1280-337.5)J

=942.5 J

Total energy of a system remains constant.

Therefore,

E $=\frac{1}{2} mv^2$ + $\frac{Kq_1q_2}{d}$

$\Rightarrow 942.5 = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times10^{-3} \times V^2 +\frac{9\times10^{9}\times5\times 10^{-4}\times(-3\times 10^{-4})}{0.2}$

$\Rightarrow 942.5 = 2\times10^{-3}v^2 -6750$

$\Rightarrow 2 \times10^{-3}\times v^2= 942.5+6750$

$\Rightarrow v^2 = \frac{7692.5}{2\times 10^{-3}}$

$\Rightarrow v= 1961.19$ m/s

Therefore the speed of q₂ is 1961.19 m/s when it is 0.200 m from from q₁.

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