Answer:
v = 12.12 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the cart, m = 75 kg
The roller coaster begins 15 m above the ground.
We need to find the velocity of the cart halfway to the ground. Let the velocity be v. Using the conservation of energy at this position, h = 15/2 = 7.5 m
So, the velocity of the cart is 12.12 m/s.
The upward force the table exerts on the ground!
Equal and opposite forces.
v = v₀ + at
v = final speed, v₀ = initial speed, a = acceleration, t = elapsed time
Given values:
v₀ = 0m/s (starts from rest), a = 9.81m/s², t = 3s
Plug in and solve for v:
v = 0 + 9.81(3)
v = 29.4m/s
The farthest position the mouse reaches inside the tunnel is 4 meters into the tunnel.
From the graph,
The positions reached after,
5 s = 4 m
10 s = 2 m
20 s = 2 m
35 s = 3 m
40 s = 0 m
So the farthest position here is 4 m into the tunnel.
The rate of change of positions is displacement. So displacement will be change in initial and final positions divided by change in time.
s = Δx / Δt
Therefore, the farthest position the mouse reaches inside the tunnel is 4 meters into the tunnel.
To knw more about displacement
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