The answer to this is C because when the sun shines on the water it tends to heat up because water is like a mirror it reflects the light of it but in doing so it is heating up the water making the water really hot.
Active transport is the movement of molecules or ions against a concentration gradient. Passive transport is the movement of molecules or ions from an area of higher to lower concentration.
Passive transport does NOT require energy
-Diffusion - small uncharged molecules
-Osmosis - water
-Facilitated diffusion - glucose
Active transport REQUIRES energy
-Ion pumps
-Endocytosis
-Exocytosis
The answer is Physical Weathering, also known as Mechanical Weathering
The correct answer is a eukaryote. While it would be an impulse to answer prokaryote since the first thing that will come to our minds if we deal with a microorganism that thrives in extreme environments (i.e. hot thermal vents) will be archea, which are prokaryotes. But in this case, it is clearly specified that the single-celled organism has a nucleus which is the characteristic feature of eukaryotes.
Bacteria is incorrect as bacteria are prokaryotes. Plant is incorrect as all plants are multicellular organisms.
If a nutrient is short in supply, it will limit the organisms growth.