Answer:
3/4
Step-by-step explanation:
First of all, we need to calculate the slope of the line shown. This can be computed as:

where
is the increment along the y-direction
is the increment along the x-direction
We can choose the following two points to calculate the slope of the line shown:
(-3,2) and (0,-2)
And so, the slope of the line shown is

Two lines are said to be perpendicular if the slope of the first line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the second line:

Using
, we find that a line perpendicular to the line shown should have a slope of

Answer:
4
Step-by-step explanation:
You can see that every decade the income increases by 6,250. So if you want to do 5 years instead you would have to add 3,125 to the income of 1980 to find what the income was for 1985. Now you add 33,750+3,125= 36,875. The financial aid cutoff for 1985 would be $36,875.