Answer:
C) Through genomic imprinting, methylation regulates expression of the paternal copy of the gene in the brain.
Explanation:
The pattern of gene expression wherein either paternal or maternal gene is expressed in specific cells while the other one is prevented from expression is known as genomic imprinting.
In the given example, the maternal copy of the gene on chromosome 15 is expressed in brain cells while its paternal copy is not expressed in these cells. Hence, the pattern of expression of this gene is regulated through genome imprinting. One of the mechanism is methylation of cytidine residues of CpG islands of the DNA that are more frequently present within promoters of the genes.
When the cytidine residues of these sequences are methylated into 5-methylcytidine, the transcription factors do not bind to these promoters preventing the expression of these genes.
Hence, methylation of cytidine residue in CpG islands of the promoters of the gene present on chromosome 15 could have silenced its expression in brain cells.
The best option is B He used a new experimental method to test his hypothesis.
Answer:
Specular reflection, or regular reflection, is the mirror-like reflection of waves, such as light, from a surface
Despite their seemingly simple anatomy and radial symmetry Sea urchins and sea star are a type of deuterostome, closely related to the chordates.
What are the characteristics of deuterostome?
Animals classified as deuterostomes share a common embryonic development.
The first opening during development known as the blastopore changes to the anus in deuterostomes while the mouth changes in protostomes.
They have a coelom, which forms as a result of enterocele (coelom from the digestive tract).
These creatures include the following,
- Chordata,
- Echinodermata,
- Hemichordata.
Hence the correct answer is Deuterostome.
Learn more about Deuterostome,
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