Answer: b - Chondroblasts within the cartilage divide and secrete new matrix
Explanation: Chondroblasts are derived from two sources; mesenchymal cells within the center of chondrification and chondrogenic cells of the inner cellular layer of the perichondrium (coverings that lie over most cartilage).
At the chondrification centers, the cartilage forming cells (Chondroblasts) begin to secrete the components of extracellular matrix of cartilage. As the amount of matrix increases, the Chondroblasts become separated from each other and they are located in small cavity within the matrix called lacunae.
Concurrently, the cells differentiate into matured cartilage cells called chondrocytes.
Science cannot prove or refute the existence of God or any other supernatural entity.
Answer:
Genes coding for proteins involved in chiasma formation.
Explanation:
Chiasma is the connecting link between two non sister chromatids from homologous chromosomes. At chiasma chromosomal crossover takes place in which the genetic material is exchanged between the chromatids. During meiosis aneuploidy occurs if chiasma is absent or impaired due to a mutation in genes encoding for proteins involved in chiasma formation.
Aneuploidy is characterised by presence of abnormal number of chromosomes in cells. They can be 45 or 47 in number apart from the usual 46. Due to impaired chiasma, chromosome pair fails to separate and is passed on to the egg or sperm as it is hence there is one gamete with an extra chromosome and one gamete with a less chromosome. Aneuploidy can result in many genetic disorders like three copies of chromosome 21 can result in Down syndrome.
Answer: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colorless gas that is naturally present in the air as a result of the natural carbon cycle of our planet. While emissions come from many natural sources, it is the CO2 produced by manmade processes such as fossil fuel combustion and power plant emissions that are problematic. This, in combination with the destruction of natural carbon dioxide sinks through deforestation, is creating an unhealthy environment on our planet and contributing significantly to climate change. here are other things still that can be done to help improve our carbon dioxide situation, even if they aren't tasks the average person can control. For example, as a society, we must continue to push for improved technology in our power plants, so our energy consumption does not produce as much waste. Improving technology will also help more directly with how much electricity we use. Appliances and electronics are more efficient now than they have ever been in the past, but we should always strive for better regardless.
Doing your individual part may not seem like much in the grand scheme of things, but if everyone does their best, it will eventually add up to a significant improvement in the fight against climate change.
Explanation:
Evolution can be defined as the process of the change occurring in a population over a period of time through genetic variation. This genetic variation and the process of natural selection help a species to evolve by selecting the traits that helps it to better adapt to the environment. These genetic variations are inherited over time as the species continue to evolve.
Hence, the correct answer is 'change in population through genetic variation over time'.
