The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the first choice or letter A. <span>A biological agent that cannot reproduce on its own is a VIRUS.
</span>A virus<span> is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.
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<span>This can be used as an overall population guideline. The references can be used to make sure that everyone knows what the basic levels of nutrition should be for each group, and how each person or group can achieve those levels on a daily basis.</span>
The answer is letter b. less drug use. Being in religious involvement it can divert
teenager or even persons in taking or abuse drugs, some diversion can also help
people to don’t use drugs out of hobby or bored in life. Drug abuse sometimes can worst affect life.
Simple version:
First, the section with the desirable gene must be identified. Assuming that has already happened, the section of DNA must be excised from the original genome using restriction enzymes, which recognize certain DNA sequences and snip DNA at those sites. DNA ligase is used to "glue" these ends back together. The DNA is inserted into a plasmid (also with restriction enzymes), which would usually contain antibiotic-resistance genes (so they survive in an environment containing the antibiotic, which would also help show if the bacteria have been successfully transformed).
Then comes the actual transformation process. The bacteria to be transformed are mixed with calcium chloride (which causes the bacteria to be more receptive to the plasmids) and then mixed with the plasmids. The bacterial cells are subjected to a heat shock (the solution is heated and rapidly cooled, e.g. by placing the mixture in a hot water bath and quickly transferred to ice) so they will take up the plasmid (since the temperature change makes the membrane more permeable). The bacteria are placed on a growth medium containing the antibiotic they're resistant to. Only those successfully transformed would survive.
Answer:
This statement is False.
Explanation:
A shared apo-morphy which differentiate a clade from other organisms is called synapomorphy. In simple words, members of monophyletic group shares an apomorphy which indicate the presence or absence of certain organs from clade.
For example, loss of legs in snakes is an important synapomorphy.
