Answer:
b. false
Explanation:
The cell cycle consists of three states: Interphase, Cell division (mitosis) and Resting.
Interphase is composed of phases G1, S and G2. during this state the cell replicates the genetic material of its chromosomes to prepare itself for cell division
In G1 the cell synthesizes mRNA and proteins that the cell will need during mitosis.
In S the cell replicates the genetic material of its chromosomes to prepare itself for cell division. At the end of this phase each chromosome is composed of two sister chromatides.
In G2 the cell grows and and more proteins synthesized for mitosis.
Mitosis is the production of two daughter cells from a sinlge one. During the entire mitosis the chromosomes are duplicated in the cell until finally, the genetic material is distributed in two cells after cytokinesis.
According to the above, it can be seen that the chromosomes in a cell that is in the cell cycle do not necessarily have sister chromatids. For example, chromosomes during G1 do not have sister chromatids.
Answer:
1. Active
2. Passive
Explanation:
Active is high and passove is low
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-A and B.
Explanation:
Transcription is a process which synthesizes a complementary molecule of DNA which acts a messenger called RNA.
The gene contains a sequence of the nucleotide at the beginning of gene called promoter sequence. The promoter sequence has the ability to attach an RNA synthesizing enzyme called RNA polymerase.
The RNA polymerase is the enzyme which synthesizes the RNA molecules using a single strand of DNA called template strand. RNA polymerase binds nucleotide at 3' end of the strand thus proceeding the strand in 5' to 3' direction.
The promoter and RNA polymerase begins the process of transcription and thus option-A and B is the correct answer.
