The synthesis of membrane proteins is completed in both the smooth endo retic for the lipid tails and the rough endo retic for the rest of the phospholipid structure. Proteins are transported to the golgi apparatus in vesicles (membranous sacs) and bud off of the golgi apparatus in vesicles as well. The vesicle then fuses with the membrane and releases its contents.
Chromosomal alterations are mutations that change chromosome structure. Point mutations change a single nucleotide. Frameshift mutations are additions or deletions of nucleotides that cause a shift in the reading frame.
The correct answer is: 4) Standing defenses are always present; induced defenses develop in response to a threat
Induced defense is defense that can be changed or invoked when needed. Induced defenses are slow to happen. When invoked, induced defense requires energy but otherwise doesn’t.
Standing defense is always there. It is use, for example when predation is a constant threat.
The main idea is that microorganisms are small and they live everywhere possible.
<span>Endoplasmic Reticulum
ER Golgi apparatus, because it packages proteins received from the ER cytoplasm </span>
<span>The Golgi body are the ones that slightly alter, organize and prepare so-called parcels to be delivered for all the organelles in the cell. They receive these packages mainly in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. These packages that set out by Golgi body are macromolecules that used and synthesized by cells in many operations. If ER is absent then it would only mean that Golgi body would have no use other than simply lysosomes but these macromolecules plays a dynamic role in many organelles –nutrients, ATP and cell metabolism. It'll have a ripple effect if ER is absent in the cell.<span>
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