You simplify a fraction by finding it's greatest common factor. A greatest common factor is what both numbers are divisible by. If they can both be divided by two, then you've simplified them a little bit. Keep going until you can't find a common number that can be divided by the two, and you've got your simplified fraction. For example, 10/5 = 1/2 since both 10 and 5 is divisible by 5.
Answer:
The answer is a =3/4 and 5/18
Step-by-step explanation:
If a line's slope is

, the slope of the perpendicular line is

in this case, the given line has a slope 4, which is 4/1, so the perpendicular line has a slope/gradient
A is the answer I got hope this helps !!