Answer:
C. There is no genetic drift
Explanation:
A population is said to be in genetic equilibrium when the genetic variation of a population remains constant over many generations.
For a population to remain in genetic equilibrium it is necessary that external factors that disturb the equilibrium should not be present.
The external factors that are responsible for disturbing the genetic equilibrium are mutations, non-random mating, genetic drift and gene flow.
Genetic drift occurs when due to a chance event the allele frequency of a population either increases or decreases and this is usually common in small populations.
Thus, genetic drift should not occur so that the population can be in genetic equilibrium.
<span>The whole brain is not gray matter, just the surface of it and parts of the interior, and there is other gray matter in nerve tissue along the spinal column. </span>
Answer: The downstream components will be altered and ultimately affect production of glucose.
Explanation: Epinephrine is a hormone that belongs to a class of biomolecules called catecholamines. When it reaches the target cell it binds to a receptor that is connected to an enzyme called adenylate cyclase that converts ATP into cAMP(cyclic adenosine monophosphate). cAMP plays an important role in the phosphorylation of proteins which alters their activity. In this case the activity of the enzyme that hydrolyses glycogen to glucose. When caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP it ultimately inhibits the action of the downstream components.
The circulatory system is the form of transport in plants and animals. Animals should have nutrients and oxygen that spread every cell in their body. Plants should have nutrients and carbon dioxide spread in their "body". Both plants and animals must also have waste product away from their systems.