Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram for each disc.
Disc A has three forces acting on it: 86.5 N up, T₁ down, and Wa down.
∑F = ma
86.5 N − T₁ − Wa = 0
Wa = 86.5 N − T₁
ma × 9.8 m/s² = 86.5 N − 55.6 N
ma = 3.2 kg
Disc B has three forces acting on it: T₁ up, T₂ down, and Wb down.
∑F = ma
T₁ − T₂ − Wb = 0
Wb = T₁ − T₂
mb × 9.8 m/s² = 55.6 N − 36.5 N
mb = 1.9 kg
Disc C has three forces acting on it: T₂ up, T₃ down, and Wc down.
∑F = ma
T₂ − T₃ − Wc = 0
Wc = T₂ − T₃
mc × 9.8 m/s² = 36.5 N − 9.6 N
mc = 2.7 kg
Disc D has two forces acting on it: T₃ up and Wd down.
∑F = ma
T₃ − Wd = 0
Wd = T₃
md × 9.8 m/s² = 9.6 N
md = 0.98 kg
The object D is made up of material Lead. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is specific heat?</h3>
The specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature by 1°C. It is denoted by C.
Two 1-kg objects, C and D, increase in temperature by the same amount, but the thermal energy transfer of object C is greater than the thermal energy transfer of object D. The object C has a specific heat of 235 J/kg-K.
Q = m C ΔT
Qc > Qd
The energy transfer is proportional to specific heat.
Specific heat of D must be less. The possible material with specific heat less than the given value is for Lead material.
Thus, the correct option is D.
Learn more about specific heat,
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Answer:
We have to show surface area 
,with few conditions that is by considering Force 
and Pressure 
to be respectively.
Explanation:
The atmospheric pressure is 
on Earth's surface.
The magnitude of the force exerted on a person by the atmosphere is 
.
Now to calculate surface area we can find it from 
and re-arranging it to.
So plugging the values,
Surface area 
Hence from the above calculations we can say that surface area is 
.
So the surface area of an average person can be said to have , using the concept of pressure and force.
Answer:
The magnitude of the force of friction equals the magnitude of my push
Explanation:
Since the crate moves at a constant speed, there is no net acceleration and thus, my push is balanced by the frictional force on the crate. So, the magnitude of the force of friction equals the magnitude of my push.
Let F = push and f = frictional force and f' = net force
F - f = f' since the crate moves at constant speed, acceleration is zero and thus f' = ma = m (0) = 0
So, F - f = 0
Thus, F = f
So, the magnitude of the force of friction equals the magnitude of my push.
Answer:
The number of complete vibration or wave made in
one second is called frequency.
