the Space Program has benefitted people in everyday life. Describe two ways in which people can benefit

In a Hydrogen atom an electron rotates around a stationary proton in a circular orbit with an approximate radius of r =0.053nm.

leonid [27]

Answer:

(a): $F_e = 8.202\times 10^{-8}\ \rm N.$

(b): $F_g = 3.6125\times 10^{-47}\ \rm N.$

(c): $\dfrac{F_e}{F_g}=2.27\times 10^{39}.$

Explanation:

Given that an electron revolves around the hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r = 0.053 nm = 0.053 $\times 10^{-9}$ m.

Part (a):

According to Coulomb's law, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of interaction between two charged particles of charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively is given by

$F_e = \dfrac{k|q_1||q_2|}{r^2}$

where,

$k$ = Coulomb's constant = $9\times 10^9\ \rm Nm^2/C^2.$
$r$ = distance of separation between the charges.

For the given system,

The Hydrogen atom consists of a single proton, therefore, the charge on the Hydrogen atom, $q_1 = +1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C.$

The charge on the electron, $q_2 = -1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C.$

These two are separated by the distance, $r = 0.053\times 10^{-9}\ m.$

Thus, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by

$F_e = \dfrac{(9\times 10^9)\times |+1.6\times 10^{-19}|\times |-1.6\times 10^{-19}|}{(0.053\times 10^{-9})^2}=8.202\times 10^{-8}\ \rm N.$

Part (b):

The gravitational force of attraction between two objects of masses $m_1$ and $m_1$ respectively is given by

$F_g = \dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}.$

where,

$G$ = Universal Gravitational constant = $6.67\times 10^{-11}\ \rm Nm^2/kg^2.$
$r$ = distance of separation between the masses.

For the given system,

The mass of proton, $m_1 = 1.67\times 10^{-27}\ kg.$

The mass of the electron, $m_2 = 9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg.$

Distance between the two, $r = 0.053\times 10^{-9}\ m.$

Thus, the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by

$F_g = \dfrac{(6.67\times 10^{-11})\times (1.67\times 10^{-27})\times (9.11\times 10^{-31})}{(0.053\times 10^{-9})^2}=3.6125\times 10^{-47}\ \rm N.$

The ratio $\dfrac{F_e}{F_g}$ :

$\dfrac{F_e}{F_g}=\dfrac{8.202\times 10^{-8}}{3.6125\times 10^{-47}}=2.27\times 10^{39}.$

6 0

3 years ago

an elevator mass of 7700 kg falls from a height of 32 m after a sudden failure in the hoisting cable. The mass is stopped by a s

valkas [14]

Answer:k=28.29 kN/m

Explanation:

Given

mass $m =7700 kg$

height from which Elevator falls $h=32 m$

Let x be the compression in the spring

thus From conservation of Energy Potential energy will convert in to Elastic Potential Energy of spring

$\frac{kx^2}{2}=mg(h+x)$ ----------1

also maximum acceleration is 5g

thus

$mg-kx=ma$

here $a=-5g$

$kx=mg-m(-5g)=6mg$

$x=\frac{6mg}{k}$

Substitute x in equation 1

$0.5\times k\times (\frac{6mg}{k})^2=mg(h+\frac{6mg}{k})$

$18\frac{(mg)^2}{k}=mgh+6\frac{(mg)^2}{k}$

$k=12\cdot \frac{mg}{h}$

$k=12\times \frac{7700\times 9.8}{32}$

$k=28.29 kN/m$

4 0

3 years ago

What medical technique uses sound wave pulses and their reflections to map structures and organs inside the body?

garri49 [273]

The correct answer is “C” ultrasound. Hope this helps!

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

the difference between any two successive numbers always seems to be _ more than the preceding difference

erma4kov [3.2K]

Here's li $^{}$ nk to the answer:

cutt $^{}$ .ly/4Rq $^{}$ tIvk

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 110-g bullet is fired from a rifle having a barrel 0.636 m long. Choose the origin to be at the location where the bullet begi

astraxan [27]

Data:
mass = 110-g bullet
d = 0.636 m
Force = 13500 + 11000x - 25750x^2, newtons.

a) Work, W

W = ∫( F* )(dx) =∫[13500+ 11000x - 25750x^2] (dx) =

W = 13500x + 5500x^2 - 8583.33 x^3 ] from 0 to 0.636 =

W = 8602.6 joule

b) x= 1.02 m

W = 13500x + 5500x^2 - 8583.33 x^3 ] from 0 to 1.02

W = 10383.5

c) %

[W in b / W in a] = 10383.5 / 8602.6 = 1.21 => W in b is 21% more than work in a.

7 0

3 years ago