Answer:
c) The distance between the balls increases.
Explanation:
If you drop the balls at the same time, regardless of their masses they accelerate equally, since they will be in free fall.
However, if you drop one of the balls earlier, then that ball will gain velocity, whereas the second ball has zero initial velocity. At the time the second ball is dropped, both balls have the same acceleration but different initial velocities.
According to the below kinematics equation:

The initial velocity of the first ball will make the difference, and the first ball will travel a greater distance than the second ball. Hence, their distance increases.
Among the options, the two astronomers who supported the Earth-centered system were Tycho Brahe and Ptolemy.
Both astronomers developed in fact a system where the Sun was located at the center, while the Earth and the other planets were orbiting around the Sun.
Answer:
a) the strong magnetic field inhibits the currents of hot gas rising from below.
Explanation:
Sunspots are dark because they are a little cooler than the photo sphere.
The magnetic field inhibits the strong rising currents of hot gas,allowing it to cool the surface.
The liquid is called condensation and its generally formed when water vaor in the air cools down rapidly and collects around or on an object forming water droplets.