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Trava [24]
3 years ago
5

In an exothermic reaction, the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the reactants is: (A) less than the energy stored in the b

onds of the products. (B) equal to the total amount of energy released. (C) equal to the energy stored in the bonds of the products. (D) greater than the energy stored in the bonds of the products. My teacher told me it was A because of the idea with energy in - energy out. But when I searched it up, it was explained to be D. Which one is right?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sidana [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(D) greater than the energy stored in the bonds of the products.

Explanation:

Exothermic reaction refer to those reactions in which energy is released to the surrounding, unlike endothermic reactions where energy is absorbed from the surroundings.

In exothermic reactions, the change in energy; ΔH less than zero. That is, they are negative.

ΔH = H (products) - H (reactants)

For ΔH to have a negative value, it means the energy of reactant must be greater than the energy of products.

This means the correct option is;

(D) greater than the energy stored in the bonds of the products.

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The age in years of the Egyptian papyrus, the Aboriginal charcoal, the Mayan headdress, and the Neanderthal skull are 4000 years, 13106.5years , 2040 years, and 30353 years respectively.

<h3>What is the half-life of a radioactive material?</h3>

The half-life of a radioactive material is the time taken for half the atoms present in the material to decay or disintegrate.

The half-life, t_\frac{1}{2}, the age, t, and amount remaining, A_{r}, of a radioactive material are related by the formula below:

  • t = \frac{t_\frac{1}{2}*A_{r}}{-ln2}

Half-life of carbon-14 = 6000 years

For the Egyptian papyrus with 63% of its original carbon-14 atoms:t = \frac{6000*0.63}{-0.63} = 4000\:years

For the Aboriginal charcoal with 22% of its original carbon-14 atoms:

t = \frac{6000*0.22}{-0.63} = 13106.5\:years

For the Mayan headdress with 79% of its original carbon-14 atoms:

t = \frac{6000*0.79}{-0.63} = 2040\:years

Neanderthal skull with 3% of its original carbon-14 atoms:

t = \frac{6000*0.03}{-0.63} = 30353\:years

Therefore, the age in years of the Egyptian papyrus, the Aboriginal charcoal, the Mayan headdress, and the Neanderthal skull are 4000 years, 13106.5years , 2040 years, and 30353 years respectively.

Learn more about half-life at: brainly.com/question/26689704

#SPJ1

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Which of the following statements is true?
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Answer: option <span>D Chemical reaction rates vary with the conditions of the reaction, but nuclear decay rates do not.

Justification:

1) The rate of chemical reactions are affected by: concentration of the reactants, state of the reactants, temperature, and presence of catalizers. So the first part of the statement is true.

2) Nuclear decay rates are constant. The decay depends on the nature of the element but not the conditions. That is why dating fossils with radiactive isotopes is possible. So, the second part of the statement is true.
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